Bible Study Tools: Part 8

The task of the Bible teacher is to communicate the Scriptures in a way that sheds light on God and our relationship with him. Atlases, geography books, and language textbooks help (see part 6), but the heart of a library are the commentaries.

My recommendations are listed in order of their helpfulness, so if you can only afford one commentary on a particular book, consider my #1. But I encourage you to take the time to carefully check out samples of all the suggested books before making your purchase. Most high quality resources are expensive, so it’s better to acquire books that won’t need to be replaced later. Many can be previewed online at Amazon, Google, etc.

Bible Study Tools: Part 7

Our series on Bible study tools has looked at hundreds of resources. Some are designed for pastors and teachers, while others were written to help everyday Christians who want to better understand the Bible and how to live the Christian life.

Three criteria were used to create the basic library suggested below: the books chosen had to be concise, accurate, and easy to understand. My best advice is to take your time and do lots of research.

The first and most important tool to purchase is a primary Bible. This is the Bible you read everyday and use for study. Choose a word-for-word translation (read part 1 for more info). My preference is the English Standard Version (ESV).

Bible Study Tools: Part 6

Our overview of Bible study tools has explored Bible translations, study Bibles, and commentaries. Today we will look at some other resources to round out your library. They are divided into two broad categories: materials that help us understand the cultural background of the text (history, geography, climate, social norms, economics, customs, politics, etc.), and resources that help us with the original languages (concordances, dictionaries, lexicons, etc.)

A good place to start investigating the historical and cultural background of a text is a Bible Handbook. These provide info (arranged alphabetically) on the significant people, places, and things mentioned in Scripture.

• The most current is the 2014 revision of Halley’s Bible Handbook (Zondervan).
• Unger’s Bible Handbook (Moody) is a bit older (revised 2005), but an excellent resource.

Bible study tools: Part 5

My recommendations for commentaries are separated into 3 groups:

• Introductory–the primary focus is application of the Word and growing in Christ. Lots of “how to” questions are answered.
• Intermediate–these commentaries also contain application but are more information oriented. Some go deep into the history or cultural background of the text, while others pay more attention to linguistics. Lots of “what does it mean” questions are answered. Useful for any Christ follower and especially helpful to those who teach.
• Technical–primary value is to teachers and advanced students. Some focus on the reliability of the text (textual criticism), while others examine the text itself (linguistics). Lots of minutiae. These commentaries contain ancient Hebrew text and require at least some familiarity with the language to extract their full benefit, but even those with no knowledge of the Hebrew language will find valuable insights.

Genesis

Introductory: J. Walton, NIV Application Commentary (NIVAC), Zondervan. Or get R. Kent Hughes, Genesis: Beginning and Blessing, Crossway.